The uterus, or womb, is a small pear-shaped organ located in a woman's pelvis. It has two parts; the uterus itself and the cervix (neck of the uterus).
The PAP test is the test that looks for changes in the cervix. This test can tell if a precancerous or cancerous condition exists.
Who should have a PAP test and how often?
Women living with HIV
seem to have abnormal results of PAP tests more often than HIV-negative women. Many women with HIV will have a PAP test done every 6 months. Your physician will recommend if you need one less frequently or
more frequently.
Where do I go for a PAP test?
IYour family doctor and some HIV specialistscan do this test, but you will be referred to a gynaecologist if necessary.
What if my PAP test is abnormal?
You must have a colposcopy if your test is abnormal. Your gynaecologist will look at the cells of your cervix with a tiny microscope called a colposcope. If necessary,
the doctor may take a small sample of your cervix (biopsy) for examination. There may be some minor discomfort and bleeding with this procedure.
References
The College of Family Physicians of Canada (1993). A comprehensive guide for the care of persons with HIV disease. Module 1: Adults-Men, women, adolescents. Ottawa: Health Canada.
Canadian Cancer Society (1993). The PAP test.
