MEDICAL INFORMATION FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS

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CLOTRIMAZOLE

Other names: Canesten®, Clotrimaderm®

WHY is this medication prescribed ?

Clotrimazole is an antifungal agent that works against certain skin infections, thrush, and vaginitis (yeast infections).

HOW should this drug be taken?

Clotrimazole works when it is in contact with yeast/fungi, and is usually applied or taken several times a day. Clotrimazole must be used regularly to be effective. Complete the full prescribed course of treatment (or the full course recommended on the labelling of non-prescription products), even if you feel better earlier.

Wash your hands after handling clotrimazole products.

For infections of the throat or mouth (thrush)- Dissolve lozenges or tablets in the mouth over 15 to 30 minutes. Do not chew or swallow whole.

Swish suspension around in the mouth, and swallow, or spit, as your doctor or pharmacist has instructed.

For infections of the skin- Clean the infected area and the surrounding skin. Apply lotion, cream or ointment sparingly, and rub into the area gently. Wash your hands after.

For vaginal infections (yeast infections)- If this is the first time you have had vaginal itching or discharge, contact your doctor.

Usually, clotrimazole cream or tablets or suppositories are inserted vaginally at bedtime to treat yeast infections.

Fill the supplied applicator with cream, or unwrap the suppository or tablet and put on the applicator. Lie down on your back, with knees up and apart. Insert applicator, and push plunger to position the medication. Pull out the applicator, and wash it if you are going to reuse it. Wash your hands.

Wear clean cotton underwear during the treatment. You may want to use a sanitary napkin to protect your clothing or bedsheets. You can use clotrimazole treatment during your menstrual period- avoid tampons during treatment.

What should you do if you FORGET a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Do not double your dose.

What ADVERSE EFFECTS can this drug cause? What should you do about them?

Generally, clotrimazole has few side effects. You may notice local burning, itch or redness where it is applied. When taking clotrimazole by mouth (as a liquid or tablet) you may have some nausea or vomiting.

How should this medication be STORED?

Clotrimazole should be stored in a cool dry place, out of the reach of children. Do not store clotrimazole or any other medication in the bathroom.

IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS ABOUT THIS MEDICATION, PLEASE DISCUSS THEM WITH YOUR PHARMACIST, NURSE, OR PHYSICIAN.

PLEASE WRITE DOWN YOUR QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS TO ENSURE THEY ARE ADDRESSED.

A pharmacist at ___________________ is available to answer questions.

The telephone number is ___________.  Please ask for ____________________. 

Adapted from the Medication Teaching Manual, 6th ed. copyright 1994, American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, DrugDex, Drug Evaluation Monograph.. Edited by the CSHP Ontario Branch Professional Specialty Group in HIV Disease, in conjunction with the HIV/AIDS Outpatient Network of Ontario Coordinators Sub-Group, 1997.